HDD Clearance Guide

The Bore Path Is a Bet. Here's How to Stop Gambling.

Horizontal directional drilling crosses everything between entry and exit pit without ever seeing it. This guide walks the clearance sequence that keeps drill heads out of other people's utilities: screen the path, locate the crossings, pothole what matters, and document all of it.

Utility locator receiver in use along a bore path
Screen, Locate, PotholeThe sequence that replaces luck
PathScreened end to end
CrossingsEach one located
CriticalPotholed and measured
Same-day or next-day mobilization
PDF maps & KMZ deliverables included
Private utility locating beyond 811 coverage
The HDD Problem

A surface locate answers the wrong axis

Open-cut excavation meets utilities from above, with warning as cover disappears. A drill head meets them from the side at full depth with no warning at all, which is why HDD produces disproportionate strike consequences on gas and fiber especially.

The locate that protects open-cut, horizontal position, is only half the answer for a bore. The question that matters is elevation at each crossing, and locator depth estimates degrade in exactly the congested, wet corridors bores run through. Elevation gets measured, not estimated.

  • Drill heads meet utilities blind, at depth, from the side
  • Gas and fiber carry the worst HDD strike consequences
  • Locator depth estimates degrade in bore corridors
  • Crossing elevation is the number that actually matters
  • Documentation requirements follow most crossing agreements

Estimated clearance is not clearance. Measured clearance is.

Marked crossing beside an open verification excavation
The Sequence

Four Steps From Path to Verified Clearance

Run in order, each step narrows the risk the next one prices.

1

Screen the Alignment

EM and GPR along the full path flag every crossing and parallel run, including the non-metallic and abandoned lines records miss.

2

Locate Each Crossing

Horizontal position established and marked at every conflict, so the bore plan knows exactly where the questions are.

3

Pothole the Critical Ones

Vacuum excavation exposes crossings where required separation is tight, converting estimated depth into a measured elevation.

4

Document and Drill

Measured clearances recorded against the bore profile, which satisfies crossing agreements and protects everyone when questions come later.

Common Questions

HDD Clearance Questions

Which crossings need potholing versus just locating?
Locating establishes where crossings are; potholing is for the ones where the bore profile and required separation leave a tight margin. Gas, fiber trunks, and anything with a crossing agreement typically make the pothole list.
How much separation does a bore need from an existing line?
It depends on the utility, the owner, and the agreement; owners of critical lines set their own crossing requirements. What is universal: whatever the number is, it has to be measured against actual elevation, not an estimate.
Can you screen a path through congested right-of-way?
Yes, and congested ROW is where dual-method screening matters most, since parallel runs bleed EM signal and confuse single-method work.
What about abandoned lines on the path?
They deflect drill heads and eat reamers even when hitting them is harmless. Screening flags them so the profile can plan through or around.
Do you provide documentation for crossing agreements?
Yes: located positions and measured test hole depths, formatted so they drop into the crossing package.
Can you support the bore crew during the shot?
The main value is before the drill turns, but where a live watch on a critical crossing is wanted, ask for it in the scope.

Bore on the schedule?

Send the alignment and profile. We will flag the crossings and price the potholes that matter.

Send the Address & Scope
Get in Touch

Ready to verify the path?

Send entry and exit locations, the planned profile, and any crossing agreements in play. We will scope screening and verification to match.

Texas-wide bore path screening
Measured crossing elevations via vacuum excavation
Documentation built for crossing packages